Parliament: Will Not Make Public RBI Report on Reasons for Breach of Inflation Target, Says Govt
A security person walks past the RBI Headquarters in Mumbai. Image Courtesy: PTI
New Delhi: The government on Monday ruled out making public the RBI report detailing the reasons why the central bank could not keep inflation within the targeted 6% upper limit for the three consecutive quarters.
"Yes sir, RBI has furnished a report to the central government, as mandated under Section 45ZN of the RBI Act, 1934 and Regulation 7 of RBI Monetary Policy Committee and Monetary Policy process Regulations, 2016," minister of state for finance Pankaj Chaudhary said in a written reply.
The said provisions of the RBI Act, 1934, and regulations therein does not provide for making the report public, he said.
The average inflation was above the upper tolerance level of the inflation target, that is 6 per cent for 3 consecutive quarters during January-September, 2022.
During the January-March quarter, the average inflation was 6.3%, in April-June period it was 7.3% and it eased to 7% in September quarter.
It was the first time since the monetary policy framework came into effect in 2016 that Reserve Bank of India had to give an explanation to the government.
The retail inflation based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) has remained above 6% since January 2022. It was 7.41% in September. The six-member MPC headed by Governor Shaktikanta Das factors in retail inflation while deciding the bi-monthly monetary policy.
Since May, the RBI has raised the short term lending rate (repo) by 2.25 basis points, taking it to a nearly three-year high of 6.25%.
In August 2016, the Central government notified 4% CPI inflation as the target for the period from August 5, 2016 to March 31, 2021 with the upper tolerance limit of 6% and the lower tolerance limit of 2%.
On March 31, 2021, the Central government retained the inflation target and the tolerance band for the next five-year period from April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2026.
Replying to another question, Chaudhary said, soaring commodity prices at the international level and pandemic-induced supply demand imbalances have caused a rise in the inflation rate worldwide, including in India.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has exacerbated the inflationary pressures in crude oil, gas, metals and edible oils (sunflower), he said.
Further, he said, the onset of heat waves and uneven rainfall in the later part of the monsoon season has led to crop damage and a rise in vegetable prices. Recently, inflation rate has come down to 6.77 per cent in October 2022.
Forex Reserves
In reply to another question, he said, the foreign exchange reserves of India stood at $607.31 billion as on March 31, 2022 and it declined by $74.65 billion to $532.66 billion as on September 30, 2022.
"The changes in the foreign exchange reserves are mainly due to the revaluation of foreign currency assets to reflect prevailing global market conditions and on account of market intervention operations of the Reserve Bank of India to smoothen exchange rate volatility," he said.
On Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Chaudhary said, the number of persons benefited throughout the country with the launch of the scheme so far till October 31 is 31,82,568.
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