Justice PB Sawant, former SC Judge: There is a Concerted Effort to Change the Basic Secular Character of the Indian Constitution

In conversation with Teesta Setalvad, Justice Sawant shared thoughts about secularism, ethical behaviour, Indian democracy and the integrity necessary to be a judge. He spoke to Teesta about secularism being part of the basic structure of the Constitution of India and how it was simply brought into the Preamble through a Constitutional Amendment to emphaise this fact. As the very nature of the secular state in India, based on its Constitution comes under threat and attack, Justice Sawant said that there would be a "strong contestation" if there were any attempts at changing "even a word in the Indian Constitution as far as secularism is concerned." The attempts at the conversion of India into a theocratic state where Hindus enjoy superior rights was afoot but would be resisted and challenged, he declared.

Justice Sawant also pointed out that religious texts of every Faith display guidelines to ethical behaviour that can inspire societies and lawmakers. and that those in high office should never forget that they represent the Constitution of a secular state based on diversity and equal rights for all.

While talking about his book The Grammar of Democracy, Justice Sawant highlighted that "as long as we do not ensure (every person's right to contest an election), we cannot say that we have a truly representative democracy."